As I read the NAS’s book, Science, Evolution, and Creationism for the first time, I had a feeling of déjà vu. After the second and third readings, it was just as Yogi Berra had said, “Déjà vu all over again.” The illegal banning of my welfare fraud board game by government-directed action back in the 1980s kept popping into my mind. It is a very controversial game, you may have heard of it. It is called Public Assistance: Why Bother Working for a Living?
On the third reading of the NAS book, I could see plainly that it shared all the anti-free speech elements of the illegal, yet successful, nationwide plan to “remove the [welfare] game from the marketplace.” A review of that situation in the 1980s will prove to be instructive for comparison to what the NAS is doing in the American science classroom today. After a two-and-a-half-page introduction to the game, I will interject comments every so often, using parentheses and a different font, about how the NAS’s efforts to ban the God hypothesis correspond to the banning of the game.
PLAYING THE WELFARE GAME
Ron Pramschufer, the co-inventor of the game, and I intended it to be a parody of government liberalism, with a special focus on the able-bodied loaferism, welfare fraud, and the social chaos its domestic policies promote. The object for the players of the game is to accumulate as much money as possible in twelve circuits around the board, each lap representing a month, as they move back and forth between the “Able-bodied Welfare Recipient’s Promenade” and the “Working Person’s Rut.”
The able-bodied welfare recipient collects money through such methods as having out-of-wedlock children, playing the lottery and the horses, drawing “Welfare Benefit” cards, stealing hubcaps, and making profitable side trips into the four “Saturday Night” crimes: drug dealing, gambling, prostitution, and armed robbery.
Players unfortunate enough to land on one of the “Get a Job” blocks have to move out of the Welfare Promenade and into the Working Person’s Rut. There, they usually experience an unending series of bills, meager paychecks, discrimination, welfare taxes, and other assorted “Working Person’s Burdens.”
Both able-bodied loafers and those in the Working Person’s Rut have opportunities to land a high-pay/no-work job for their other playing piece, representing their live-in or spouse, on the “Government Cakewalk.” To portray the American reality, we made it so that the only way a player’s live-in or spouse can be removed from the lucrative Cakewalk is to land on the square that says, “You are conscience-stricken. Quit government job.”
The “Jail Jaunt” rounds out the socialist reality represented by the game. Able-bodied loafers turned Saturday night criminals must move there if they get caught in one of their illegal acts. Players in the Working Person’s Rut do not experience the Jail Jaunt, because they are too busy or too tired to engage in criminal activity. The Jail Jaunt, as most of the rest of the game, typifies the reality of liberal government policies: one roll—“Lawyer gets you off on technicality,” for example—and you’re right back at the welfare office ready to collect all benefits and resume your strut on the welfare promenade.
The winner is the one with the most money at the end of twelve months, and chances are, unless you can get off that Working Person’s Rut and back on the Able-Bodied Welfare Recipient’s Promenade, it isn’t going to be you.
The game wasn’t meant as a 100% accurate and thorough critique of American social policy, but as a lampoon. The research for it consisted of television and newspaper reports, observations and conversations and one visit to a local Maryland welfare office where an administrator was very candid with us.
Our spoof was based on street knowledge and common sense. Ron and I saw ourselves more as packaging experts than game inventors. We often told people, “We didn’t invent this game; government liberals did. We just put it in a box.”
We designed the package for the impulse buy in high traffic locations, and we felt we had a large, natural market for the game with everybody’s “Uncle Charlie” or “Aunt Bea” who complained about welfare. We expected some criticism, certainly, but not much more than a political cartoonist might receive. There are more than 5,000 words in the game. It is provocative political opinion, words and ideas supposedly protected by the First Amendment.
Inasmuch as the game deals with welfare chiselers, able-bodied loafers, and liberal government bureaucrats who tolerate and encourage massive welfare fraud across the United States, the game met with much media attention.
In the fall of 1980, Ron and I, like most Americans at that time and even today, had never heard of The American Public Welfare Association (APWA)—the nerve center of America’s welfare empire. (They have since changed their name to The American Public Human Services Association, or APHSA, but I will continue to refer to them as the APWA). Its board of directors is made up mostly of the welfare commissioners of state and local welfare agencies. The APWA pushes relentlessly for expansion of the empire and what it calls its “progressive” agenda by skewing welfare data to make it look like more funding is always needed, by manipulating bills through various Congressional committees, by translating welfare laws into the welfare rules that the various executive agencies use to dole out government largess, and by propagandizing in the media. When the APWA meets public opposition in a certain program, it holds its ground there, while pushing hard to expand other welfare programs not under public scrutiny. The majority of its budget comes from taxes in the form of dues which the state and local welfare agencies pay annually. The APWA bureaucrats who run the welfare empire are not elected by the public; they are not even appointed by elected officials. They elect themselves.
(The members of the NAS hierarchy aren’t popularly elected either. They don’t respect what the public thinks except in the sense that they want to manipulate and control public thinking in order to further their evo-atheist agenda.)
The APWA controls the National Council of State Public Welfare Administrators (changed in 1997 to the National Council of State Human Service Administrators) and the National Council of Local Public Welfare Administrators (changed in 1997 to the National Council of Local Human Service Administrators). Its affiliate groups include The American Association of Public Welfare Attorneys, the American Association of Public Welfare Information Systems Management, the Association of Food Stamp Directors, and the State Medicaid Directors’ Association.
(The NAS spreads its atheist tentacles through the Council of the National Academy of Sciences, People for the American Way, the National Center for Science Education, the Institute of Medicine, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the National Science Teachers Association, the Biotechnology Institute, the various state academies of science, hundreds of colleges and universities, and many other evo-atheist organizations.)
“PROPERLY EDUCATING” THE PUBLIC
In the fall of 1980, the APWA was riding high on the waves of unprecedented welfare expansion. Its leaders had become sophisticated propagandists. In its November newsletter, the APWA interviewed its treasurer, Jerome Chapman, who was also the welfare commissioner of Texas. The article concluded thus:
Chapman notes that administrators have only just begun the task of educating the public so that it understands and supports public welfare. He believes usually overlooked but potential allies in this endeavor are business and industry. He notes that certain industries benefit directly from welfare programs, e.g., food chains from food stamps and the medical profession from Medicaid. And businesses that sell the necessities of life, such as clothing, rental housing, and utilities would find higher benefit levels in programs such as aid to families with dependent children (AFDC) to their advantage.
In Texas, one member of the commissioner’s staff spends part of his time helping corporations understand how welfare programs work. Chapman believes that once corporations are won over, they can be enlisted to help sell the public on the welfare system.
(“Properly educating” the American public is the aim of the NAS as well. In the process, they’ve become very sophisticated propagandists. Their influential allies, themselves thoroughly propagandized by the NAS, include the editors of National Geographic, Discovery, Science, Scientific American, Time, Nature, U.S. News and World Report, and Newsweek magazines, as well as the editors of the major daily newspapers in America. PBS and the History, Discovery, and Science channels also report their “science” under the Darwinist journalistic paradigm: evolution is always assumed, never proven; and creationism is always denied, never refuted.
The focus of the NAS is, of course, “properly educating” science teachers, principals, and school boards about their descent from reptiles.)
PRESIDENT REAGAN NOT CONSIDERED A THREAT TO WELFARE EMPIRE’S GOALS
The APWA did not consider the election of Ronald Reagan in November of 1980 to be a real threat to its power because its leaders knew that they could push their programs through a democratic Congress. And this they did. Back in the early eighties, the public may have been fed a chorus of complaints about the Reagan administration’s so-called brutal cuts in welfare, but in reality, from 1980 to 1983 the total cost of the top five welfare programs rose 37%, from $42.8 billion to $58.6 billion.
(Like the APWA, the National Academy of Sciences operates within its field with impunity, with no significant Congressional oversight. The House Science and Technology Committee ought to be holding hearings right now on why the NAS insists the creationist hypothesis must be banned from science classes, and why the only acceptable hypothesis is the empty atheistic evolutionary one.)
GAME POPULARITY SCARED WELFARE BIG WIGS
The APWA’s leaders felt threatened by the game, by the publicity it was receiving, and by its growing popularity. Once Ron and I had the first copies of the game in our hands in October of 1980, we took one to the Annapolis Evening Capital newspaper, and the editors ran a front page story on it. The Associated Press picked it up and made it front page news across the country. After that, Ron and I were asked to appear on several nationwide radio and television talk shows including The Donahue Show. The publicity generated calls for the game to toy and gift stores, and these retailers turned to their manufacturer’s representatives to locate the game, and these, in turn, ordered the game from us. We were well on our way to establishing a successful marketing network across the country.
The press just kept getting better. New York Daily News reporter Edward J. Fay quoted a Macy’s worker in a full page article, “Everyone’s asking for it, but we don’t have it yet.” Giftware News called it “the most original game of the decade if not the century,” and wrote of “overwhelming support from major metropolitan department store customers.” The Donahue producers had to hire a new person to handle all the calls for the game after we appeared on his ten minute segment of The Today Show. It was about this time that the welfare empire potentates determined that the game Public Assistance—Why Bother Working for a Living? had to be removed from the marketplace of ideas.
(The banning of the welfare game and the attempt to keep the God hypothesis out of public school science classrooms both involve a clash between elitist bureaucracies and everyday citizens who want what is their natural right—open and free access to all opinions. A 2006 Zogby Poll revealed that about 70% percent of Americans believe that scientific criticism of evolution should be included in public schools. The NAS cannot tolerate that, any more than the APWA could tolerate wide-spread criticism of their welfare policy in the form of a board game.)
In a speech before the National Association of Broadcasters, President Jimmy Carter’s head of Health and Human Services, Patricia Roberts Harris, spoke out against the game. Fearful of the effect of its continued sale on welfare empire expansion policy, she called it “racist and sexist” and urged the media not to give it any more publicity.
There is no basis whatsoever to the claim that the game is racist and sexist. Racism and sexism are just not part of the game, period. You can check the game board, the rules, and sample Welfare Benefit and Working Person’s Burden cards for yourself at welfaregame.com. The APWA’s intent in this vile, oft-repeated, name-calling was to brand us as ignorant and ill-motivated people.
(The writers of the NAS book have a similar intent when it comes to creationists, portraying us—for embracing a viable scientific hypothesis that they despise for philosophical and religious reasons—as stupid, non-scientific, narrow-minded religious fanatics. When presidential candidate, Mike Huckabee, revealed he was a creationist, University of Michigan professor Gilbert Omenn, one of the authors of the NAS book, said he would “worry that a president who didn’t believe in evolution arguments” would also, for instance, disregard evidence that smoking cigarettes is unhealthy. “This is a way of leading our country to ruin,” Omenn told reporters. The head of the NAS book committee, Francisco Ayala, put creationists and witches in the same category: “We don’t teach witchcraft as an alternative to medicine. We must not teach creationism as an alternative to evolution,” he said.)
Meanwhile, privately, other leaders of the welfare empire worked on the specifics of the plan to ban the game nationwide. Peter Slavin, the editor of the APWA’s monthly newsletter, was one of those leaders. He wrote in his notes as he helped prepare the plan, “Game could be very harmful . . . Game will reinforce moves to cut public assistance . . . Will create backlash toward social service programs as a whole and welfare in particular.” The head of the New York City welfare agency admitted under oath that he worked along with the APWA to get the game off the market because he didn’t want the state legislature to see the game, fearing it might not increase welfare grants as he had requested.
(It is all about money and power. A science classroom open to the God hypothesis and other threatening ideas, will lead to much embarrassment for the NAS, a loss of prestige, and most important, a loss of the money associated with that prestige.)
Slavin and the APWA’s executive director, Edward Weaver, based their nationwide plan to ban the game on the successful efforts of Maryland officials who worked with the NAACP and other welfare “rights” groups to keep the game off shelves there, and upon a plan already implemented by the National Organization for Women (NOW). After speaking with Maryland welfare officials and officials from NOW, Slavin wrote in his notes, “Yes, good chance of organized opposition being successful . . . Opponents need to contact stores directly, bring economic pressure.”
(The pressure the NAS brings is of a different sort, relying on their authority as “experts” in science, threatening that the abandonment of evo-science will lead to a return to the Dark Ages. In their book, the NAS writers make the outrageous assertion that without evo-science, counteracting threatening viruses with antibiotic resistance would be impossible. The reality is that molecules-to-man evolution has nothing to do with that at all.
NAS propagandist, Paul A. Hanle, president of the NAS-affiliated Biotechnology Institute, carries this scare tactic to the extreme. He has written in nationally published editorials that teaching human evolution from reptiles is essential for solving “food-related and environmental problems,” necessary to “combat the spread of AIDS, biowarfare and pandemic diseases, [and] to give us lifesaving new cures and lifeimproving new breakthroughs.”
Hanle opined in The Washington Post:
The opposition to evolution discourages the development of entire high-school classes of future scientific talent. “It seems like a raw deal for the 14-year-old girl in Topeka who might have gone on to find a cure for resistant infections if only she had been taught evolution in high school,” H. Holden Thorp, chairman of the chemistry department at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, wrote in the New York Times last spring. Hanle, the Chicken Little of evo-atheism, goes so far as to say that opposing evolution “could decimate the development of U.S. scientific talent and erode whatever competitive advantage the United States enjoys in the technology-based global economy.” The APWA implies that unless their funding demands are met, millions of children will starve. Hanle and the NAS imply that unless we teach our children we’re all descended from reptiles, we’ll become a third-rate power overnight. This is fear-mongering of the most despicable sort. If you want a good laugh, read his articles in full at biotechinstitute.org. His ideas are as well-thought out as those in the Clergy Project Letter.)
THE GOVERNMENT PLAN TO “REMOVE THE GAME FROM THE MARKETPLACE”
The APWA first sent its plan to ban the welfare game on November 19th, 1980 to the welfare “CEO’s of states” [their term] in the form of an “action alert,” then to all members of the APWA, about 10,000 in number, including all state and local welfare agencies from the Virgin Islands to Alaska and from Maine to Hawaii, in its December, 1980 newsletter, Washington Report. This is what it said:
An Open Letter to All APWA Members from Executive Director Edward T. Weaver.
I am writing this letter to alert you to a new board game entitled, “Public Assistance—Why Bother Working for a Living?”. This game is described in the accompanying article.
I agree with Secretary [of Health and Human Services Patricia] Harris, the NAACP, and the National Organization for Women that the game is callous, racist, sexist, and a “vicious brand of stereotyping.” We, who are part of the reality of public welfare, understand the myths that surround the work we do and the people we serve. This game, however, plays out the basest forms of this mythology; we must not let it go unchallenged. I encourage you, as concerned APWA members, to take the following course of action:
1. Do an informal survey to see if the game is being sold in your area. If it is not, keep a watchful eye and initiate the actions in No. 2 below if it appears. You may be able to join with others to contact store owners/managers to discourage buying.
2. If the game is available in your area:
a. Don’t buy it yourself. Let your friends know it is not a “cute” holiday gift.
b. Spread the word to other interested groups (welfare rights advocates, civil rights groups, and women’s groups).
c. Either alone or in combination with the groups identified in “b” contact the store owner manager and/or buyer to explain why the game is offensive and should not be carried.
d. Keep us informed of your efforts
As executive director of the American Public Welfare Association, I feel an obligation to you and to the mission we commonly serve to alert you to the “Public Assistance” game and to suggest the course of action I have outlined. If there are any questions that I, or APWA staff, can answer for you or information that we can share, please do not hesitate to contact us.
We at APWA headquarters will be doing what we can, in conjunction with our Washington colleagues, to remove the game from the marketplace.
It was a brilliant, government-directed, publicly-financed plan, utilizing all of the intimidating power of the political left. In practice, the plan was designed to go like this: first, the local welfare empire official calls or writes to the store president or owner and expresses “concern” that the game just might not be in good taste or in the best interests of poor people. Next, representatives of the NAACP call or drop by unannounced and demand to know how the store can conceivably consider carrying a “racist” game. They threaten the store with a boycott and negative publicity. If the store has not caved in by this time, representatives of NOW pay a visit and demand to know how the store could consider carrying such a “racist” and “sexist” item. They threaten endless phone calls and picketing, and noise in the street at the store entrance.
Central to the plan to ban the game is the idea that, if the American voter and taxpayer is offered a choice between welfare “mythology” as expressed in the game and welfare “reality” as espoused by the bureaucrats, he or she will mindlessly embrace the welfare “mythology” of the game, and be thus tricked by a couple of guys from Maryland into opposing welfare expansion. Let me put that another way: implicit in the efforts to ban the game is the elitist bureaucratic notion that the American people are too stupid to know which games are worthy of their own independent purchase and which are not; therefore, the game, Public Assistance—Why Bother Working for a Living?, had to be forced out of the marketplace for the good of the taxpayers themselves!
(The same things are true about the NAS’ plan to keep the discussion of creationism out of the classroom. If the students are allowed to hear arguments in favor of creationism, they might be mindlessly drawn into believing that it makes more sense than evolution. The underlying idea is that science teachers and students are not qualified to evaluate evidence on their own. One Maryland welfare official said about Public Assistance, “This is a game the American people are better off not knowing about.” The writers of the NAS book don’t say it outright, but they infer throughout, “Evidence for creationism and the God hypothesis are things that American students and science teachers are better off not knowing about.”
Bureaucratic thugs think alike. All we have to do is make a few key changes in the APWA’s censorship plan, and we have the essence of the NAS plan to keep the God hypothesis out of public school science classrooms:
An Open Letter to All Public School Science Teachers from Ralph J. Cicerone, President, National Academy of Sciences.
I am writing to alert you to a very dangerous idea now being circulated in some science classrooms known as the God Hypothesis. The falsity and dangers to us of the spread of this idea are described in the accompanying booklet. I agree with Neil Tyson, Richard Dawkins, the ACLU, the Institute of Medicine, the Darwin Day organizers, and the signers of the Clergy Letter Project that this God Hypothesis is anti-science, the work of religious fanatics, and a vicious brand of science misrepresentation. We, who are part of atheistic evolutionary science, understand the myths that surround the work we do, and the students and teachers we serve. This God Hypothesis plays out the basest form of this mythology.
I encourage you, as concerned science teachers and advocates for evolutionary atheism, to take the following course of action:
1. Do an informal survey to see if this God Hypothesis is being expressed in any of the schools in your county. If it is not, keep a watchful eye and initiate the actions in No. 2 below if you hear of any mention of it. You may be able to join with others to contact educators and school boards to discourage the expression of the God Hypothesis.
If the God Hypothesis is being expressed in the schools in your area:
a. Do not listen to explanations of it yourself. Let your friends know that it is not a “cute” idea to discuss the merits of the God Hypothesis.
b. Spread the word to other interested groups (the ACLU, the Clergy Letter Project, and humanist societies in your area).
c. Either alone or in combination with the groups identified in “b” contact the principal and school board overseeing the school in violation of our educational policy. Explain why the God Hypothesis is offensive and should not be expressed.
d. Keep us informed of your efforts.
As president of the National Academy of Sciences, I feel an obligation to you and the mission we commonly serve to alert you to the dangers of the God Hypothesis being expressed, and suggest the course of action I have outlined. If there are any questions that I, or the NAS staff, can answer for you or information that we can share, please do not hesitate to contact us. We at the NAS headquarters will be doing what we can, in conjunction with our Washington colleagues, to remove the God Hypothesis from all science classrooms, and from the larger marketplace of ideas.)
THE CENSORSHIP MENTALITY OF THE NAS
Those who worked to ban the game fit in the historical matrix with those who, in order to retain power, drew up the Alien and Sedition Acts; with those who, throughout the Southern States, passed laws restricting the press, speech, and discussion regarding slavery, and who made it a crime to merely possess abolitionist literature—so that their unjust economic system of involuntary servitude might prevail; and with those who jailed anti-war speaker Eugene Debs to keep him quiet. Those who forced the game off the market stepped beyond these three historical illustrations because, although those perpetrators were dreadfully wrong, they at least followed due process. Those who worked to ban the game did not act in accord with any law, good or bad: they acted above the law, as a law unto themselves, in order to keep a game they feared away from an electorate they manipulate.
(The same can be said of the NAS officials who demand that the God hypothesis be censored in science classrooms. They act above the law. They don’t care about the rights guaranteed by the First Amendment. Theirs is an anti-free speech, censorship mentality.)
You can read the details of our failed law cases at welfaregame.com. Lies of some of the defendants, and lies and manipulation of the law by some of their attorneys, and the bias of the judges kept us from getting either of two actions in front of a jury. Both cases were appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, but our writs of certiorari were rejected.
Judges tend to favor establishment “experts,” because they see themselves as part of the same class. Underlying the various decisions of the judges was the assumption that social engineering by the government involving massive welfare expenditures is a good thing, and that those who initiate and carry out expansive welfare policies are the good guys. I would argue that welfare empire “entitlements” have destroyed incentives to work, and created and perpetuated a crimeridden, dependent underclass in the process.
By taking a pro-welfare point of view, the federal judges who heard our cases violated their own standards. The Supreme Court has stated firmly that this country has “a profound national commitment to the principle that debate on public issues should be uninhibited, robust and wide-open, and that it may include vehement, caustic and sometimes unpleasantly sharp attacks on government and public officials” (New York Times Co. v. Sullivan); that First Amendment freedoms are protected not only “against heavy-handed frontal attack, but also from being stifled by subtle governmental interference” (NAACP v. Alabama); the “evils to be prevented (are) not the censorship of the press, merely, but any action of government by means of which it might prevent such free and general discussion of public matters . . .” (Grossjean v. American Press Co.); “It is firmly settled that under our Constitution the public expression of ideas may not be prohibited merely because the ideas are themselves offensive to some of their hearers” (Bachellar v. Maryland); that the avoidance of censorship is to “preserve an uninhibited marketplace of ideas in which truth will ultimately prevail” (Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC); and that it is the duty of the government “to preserve inviolate the constitutional rights of free speech, free press and free assembly in order to maintain the opportunity for free political discussion, to the end that government may be responsive to the will of the people and that changes, if desired, may be obtained by peaceful means” (Dejonge v. Oregon).
One of the judges who denied one of our appeals himself had written that embedded in our democracy was the basic conviction that wisdom and justice are most likely to prevail in “public decision making if all ideas, discoveries, and points of view are before the citizenry for its consideration . . . (and that) we must remain profoundly skeptical of government claims that state action affecting expression can survive constitutional objection” (Thomas v. Board of Ed., Granville Cent. Sch. Dist.).
The judges had no business taking a position on the merits of the game. Only our right to distribute our political impressions in the form of a satirical board game should have been at issue. Whether the game has a “distasteful nature” or is “the most original game of the decade, if not the century,” whether it “perpetuates outdated myths” or is an accurate lampoon of America’s welfare system in action, is for the American people to decide. There ought to be no other censor in our democracy.
(Creationists and intelligent design proponents also run into the problem of the judges’ embracing of overriding false assumptions in court cases. In ruling against creationists regarding the Louisiana Creation Act, the Supreme Court was upset that creationism rejects “the factual basis of evolution in its entirety,” the judges of course assuming that evolution has a factual basis (Edwards v. Aguillard, 1987). The NAS’s big lie technique—“evolution is a fact and all scientists believe it”—has been very effective. In the most recent case concerning evolution (Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, 2005), the judge embraced the same false assumption in ruling against intelligent design. In addition, much of his published opinion was cut and pasted directly from ACLU pleadings in the case.)
Could the U.S. Congress pass a constitutional law saying that, in the science classroom, a certain hypothesis—specifically, the God hypothesis—is forbidden? No, they could not. Yet, based on the situation in our public school classrooms today, such a menacing law may as well have already been passed. The effect is the same, and that’s what matters. The God hypothesis, a valid scientific hypothesis, has been censored in our public school science classrooms by the evo-atheists of the NAS.
Let me give you a visual representation of what is really happening. While passing through Saigon during my tour as an infantry officer in Viet Nam, a Vietnamese newspaper caught my eye because of the white space on the front page where an article should have been. I soon learned that the South Vietnamese government censored every news article that put the government in a bad light, or even hinted at its rampant corruption. They censored the paper by pulling the offending articles off the paste-up boards before they shot the negatives and burned the plates. Every page had white space where an article should have been. The censorship could not have been more obvious.
Think about information on the subject of science as a newspaper being circulated in our public school science classrooms. Because of pseudo-intellectual intimidation from the NAS, on every page where there should be an enlightening and useful article, there is white space. Before long, writers with something important to say, but forbidden to say it, will stop writing. There won’t be any more white space—not because there is no more censorship in the science classroom—but because the NAS censorship has triumphed. Students will not even realize that what they are being taught is the version censored by the goons from the NAS.
The hysterical rantings of the NAS propagandist Paul Henle blame the decline of science education in America on the “unwarranted” criticism of evo-atheism. The leaders of the NAS, with their outright contempt for free speech and free thought in the science classroom, are the true villains.